Research - it's kid stuff

A citizen science project involving middle school students:

Bias in ecology and climate studies? How leaves shrink as they dry out is often overlooked

These kinds of projects get the public involved and provide them with a better understanding of the issues, in our case, surrounding SOD and P. ramorum.

UC: Buying local firewood helps prevent spread of pests

There is plenty of firewood left from last years ice storm in western WA. Remember to burn it where you buy it.

DAVIS, Calif. - University farm advisors here are urging consumers to use local firewood this winter to avoid moving pests and plant diseases into and around California.

Article from Capital Press

Ash Dieback in UK

This is not P. ramorum, but a new strain of an invasive fungal disease in the UK that is having a serious impact on a native tree species.

Ash dieback: Government faces possible legal action
A nursery forced to destroy 50,000 ash trees after a fungal disease was found is considering taking legal action against the government for failing to block imports sooner.

Read the article on BBC News

Nursery update

To date in 2012, the US has had 32 P. ramorum-positive nurseries in seven states (CA-6; OR-11; WA-10; NC-1; ME-1; NY-2; PA-1) as well as 4 positive residential/ landscape detections (CA, OR, WA, ME). Positive plants included: Rhododendron (51%); Camellia (13%); Viburnum (11%); Pieris (7%); Kalmia (3%); Gaultheria (4%); Loropetalum (3%); Magnolia (3%); Hamamelis (2%); Cornus (1%); Prunus (1%); and Trachelospermum (1%). Seventeen of the positive nurseries are interstate shippers (CA-2; OR-7; WA-7; NY-1) and 15 are retail facilities (CA-4; OR-4; WA-3; NC-1; ME-1; NY-1; PA-1). Collection ponds were positive at 2 retail nurseries (WA, NY) and 3 that ship interstate (2-WA, 1-NY). Soil was positive at 1 retail nursery (CA), 2 interstate shipping nurseries (CA, OR), and 1 landscape site (WA). Ten interstate trace-forward investigations were conducted this year: three with potentially infected plants shipped to 24-30 states and seven with potentially infected plants shipped to 1 to 3 states. As a result, P. ramorum was detected at retail nurseries in ME and PA that were shipped from OR, and from three residential/landscape sites in OR, WA, and ME that originated in WA. Confirmed Nursery and/or Residential Protocols are being implemented at all locations.

From September 2012 COMTF newsletter

Water treatment research at WSU

The Chastagner lab at Washington State University, Puyallup plans to develop a biofiltration testing facility and determine the effectiveness of several techniques for removing P. ramorum inoculum from water. Methods similar to those being used for remediating stormwater are being considered for removing pathogen inoculum from nursery runoff and will have the added advantage of removing pollutants. These methods will consist of biofilters using various organic substrates, constructed wetlands or rain gardens, and physical methods such as sand filtration or sedimentation. Pilot biofiltration systems will be installed at selected P. ramorum-positive nurseries in Washington and be part of a training program for nursery managers. A Best Management Practices workshop will also be held for nursery managers regarding the installation and maintenance of cost-effective biofiltration systems for removal of Phytophthora inoculum in water. Funding for the project has been made possible by the Farm Bill and the Washington State Department of Agriculture Nursery Research Program.

From Sept. 2012 COMTF newsletter

Questions? Comments? Email Marianne Elliott

Video - using steam to treat soils infested with P. ramorum

On youtube - an interview with Rick Bostock, UC Davis, on steam treatment of soils

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQYrB4PNK4Q

New Article

The August 2012 IUFRO Pathology Newsletter featured the article “Communicating Forest Pathology Issues to a Broad Audience”.  The story discusses how forest diseases caused by Phytophthoras have become increasingly visible to the general public as trees within recreational areas have succumbed to disease.  Sudden Oak Death (California), kauri dieback (New Zealand), and P. cinnamomi (Australia) are cited as three examples of devastating disease involving Phytophthoras that have had good coordination among scientists and different levels of government, resulting in effective research programs and communications strategies being put in place to help understand each problem and raise public awareness in an attempt to reduce pathogen spread.

From August COMTF newsletter.

Read the rest of the newsletter to learn more about forest diseases worldwide.